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1 PH/s Benchmark: 3 strategies for $21,000 in current cycle

20 Apr 2024 – 15 Oct 2026 (909 days)¹Baseline: $21,000 = 0.3231 BTC at $64,994All times UTC

Three ways to put $21,000 (about the price of 1 PH/s of S21 Pro-class machines) to work from the April 2024 halving, valued at each daily close.

BTC $ 20 Apr 2024$64,994
BTC $ 15 Oct 2026$82,134
Miner spec (A, B)S21 Pro class
Hashrate1 PH/s
Power15 kW
Efficiency15 J/TH
Hardware price$21/TH = $21,000
Power tariff$0.05/kWh ($18/day)

Two ways to read the result

An investor whose capital is in dollars measures every strategy in dollars. An investor whose capital is in BTC measures it in BTC, against simply holding the 0.3231 BTC the $21,000 bought on the first day. The same three strategies rank differently.

Strategy values over time

A and B count what the mining produced; the machines are bought with the $21,000 and not valued afterwards. C starts at the $21,000 (0.3231 BTC).

Value at each daily close

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$ at the daily closeSource: BMM node (difficulty, fees), Kraken daily close (Yahoo Finance before Oct 2024)

Window results

What a bitcoin cost in each strategy

The simplest way to compare mining and buying: dollars spent per BTC ended up with.

Mining, first row: power only (360 kWh a day at $0.05/kWh), divided by all BTC mined (gross of pool fee). Second row: the $21,000 hardware plus all power to date; the hardware is a one-off cost spread over every BTC the machines produce, so this figure keeps falling while they run (next section). C: $21,000 divided by the BTC bought on 20 Apr 2024; it never changes. Margin vs BTC price = 1 − cost per BTC ÷ the reference close: the share of today’s BTC price left over after the cost of getting that BTC.

The machines keep mining

C stops at 0.3231 BTC. The miner in A and B keeps producing BTC for as long as a day's mining revenue is above the $18 power bill. The chart follows B (mine and hold): BTC held after selling just enough to pay for power, up to today and then under four illustrations.

BTC held today · B vs C0.3049 vs 0.3231
Break-even BTC price$37,741 now →
$74,972 after halving
Difficulty rise the miner can absorb+118% now →
+10% after halving
Cost per BTC (hardware + power)$73,325 now →
$65,090 at halving*

BTC held by B: history and what continued mining can add

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Solid: actual. Dashed: illustrations from 15 Oct 2026. A line goes flat where daily revenue no longer covers power, so the machine would be switched off; that is where the BTC from mining is capped. If difficulty keeps rising at this cycle's pace, the 2028 halving takes this machine below its power cost unless BTC is above about $110,605.

BTC held in strategy B. Illustrations, not forecasts: fees per block stay at 15 Oct 2026 level; "difficulty rising" = +1.03% at every retarget (this cycle's median of 64); halving at block 1,050,000 estimated 12 Apr 2028 at 10 minutes per block. *At halving with difficulty rising and price held. Hardware wear, downtime, hosting and pool fees not included.

Assumptions

  1. Start: 20 Apr 2024 00:00 UTC. The halving block (840,000) was mined at 00:09 UTC, so the whole day counts at the 3.125 BTC subsidy. Entry price for C and the BTC baseline: the 20 Apr 2024 close, $64,994.44. Valuation: 15 Oct 2026 close, $82,133.70 (Kraken).
  2. Hardware: 1,000 TH/s at 15 J/TH (S21 Pro: 3,510 W, 234 TH) for $21/TH = $21,000. Power is 15 kW, 360 kWh a day at $0.05 = $18 a day. Uptime 100%, no pool fee, no resale value, no hosting margin.
  3. A: every day's BTC is sold at the close and power is paid from it. B: only enough BTC is sold to pay for power; the rest is held.
  4. C: $21,000 buys 0.3231 BTC and holds it.

¹ 20 April 2024. The day is included because the halving block was mined at 00:09 UTC. Its revenue is exceptional: the Runes protocol launched in the halving block and fees reached 310% of the subsidy, so 1 PH/s earned $194.08 that day against $84.40 on 21 Apr. This lifts A and B by about $110; it is not a repeatable level.

Sources

Every figure names its source. BMM node figures are BMM's own data.

SourceUsed for
BMM Bitcoin node (Bitcoin Core)Block height, difficulty, hashrate estimates, block rewards and fees, hashprice
Kraken public APIBTC/USD daily close and daily high/low from Oct 2024
Yahoo Finance BTC-USD historyBTC/USD daily prices before Oct 2024